From
UTILITARIANISM
(1863)

John Stuart Mill, 1806-1873

[Image: J. S. Mill]
From Chapter 2, WHAT UTILITARIANISM IS:

"Those who know anything about the matter are aware that every writer, from Epicurus to Bentham, who maintained the theory of utility, meant by it, not something to be contradistinguished from pleasure, but pleasure itself, together with exemption from pain."

. . . . . . . . . . . . .

"The creed which accepts as the foundation of morals utility, or the greatest happiness principle, holds that actions are right in proportion as they tend to promote happiness, wrong as they tend to produce the reverse of happiness. By 'happiness' is intended pleasure, and the absence of pain."

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"The utilitarian standard ... is not the agent's own greatest happiness, but the greatest amount of happiness altogether."

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"Utilitarian moralists have gone beyond almost all others in affirming that the motive has nothing to do with the morality of the action, though much with the worth of the agent."


This page is: http://spartan.ac.brocku.ca/~mulligan/3p82jsmill.html
Maintained by: Prof. Thomas Mulligan, Brock University, St. Catharines, Ontario, Canada L2S 3A1