Browsing the
collection
When you get familiar with where the main physical education book materials
are located in the library you can always use this knowledge to your advantage
when browsing the collection. For example, if you notice where the main books
on gymnastics are (say under the call number GV 461) you can go to the 9th
floor and browse the main physical education area (GV201-555) to see what
other books we may have on gymnastics and related subjects. Other subject
areas important to physical education are as follows:
- GV 557-1198.01 Sports
- QM 100-105 Anatomy (muscle-skeletal)
- QP 34-38 Human Physiology
- QP 301-341 Physiology, Kinesiology, Biomechanics
- R 856 Biomedical Engineering
- RA 781-782 Exercise-physiological aspects
- RC 682-685 Exercise Testing
- RC 1200-1245 Sports Medicine
- RJ 53 Exercise Therapy, Testing (Children)
- RJ 133-138 Pedicatrics, Exercise
- RM 695-950 Physical Medicine, Ergonomics, Exercise
Testing
Journal articles
Using the catalogue to find library materials is the basic search strategy
in any research project once you know what topics you are looking for. The
catalogue lists all library materials in the collection, including books,
videos, maps, government documents and journal or periodical titles that the
library owns.
It is very important that you realize that journals
are listed in the catalogue by title, not by article
title. For example, if you have a reference to an article title
by a particular author in the journal Sport History
Review, you need to look for the journal first under the title
option in the catalogue (e.g., sport history review).
If the library had the journal title, then you would check to see which issues
were in the collection, what issue you needed for the article in question,
and the location of the journal on the shelf.
So, how do you find journal articles? You need to
consult indexes, either in book form or in online database form.
Journal indexes/databases
Journal articles are best found by consulting library indexes (or abstracts
if short summaries of the articles are included in the indexes). For a basic
introduction to indexes check the library page on Finding
journal articles on the library home page.
If indexes are available online in electronic format they are referred to
as databases. For a good selection of suggested databases to use in Applied
Health Sciences check the Applied
Health Sciences databases page on the library home page. From this page
the most important databases for physical education topics are listed in alphabetical
order. It is important to read the annotation summaries under each database
to find out what topics are likely to be covered in the database. For core
physical education subjects, for example, Sport Discus
is probably the first place to look. For aspects of physical education
that are more medical in orientation then Cinahl
or Medline are probably more
relevant. With some experience in using these databases you will quickly get
to know the types of articles that are likely to be found in each.
Don't forget that some of the databases have full-text article available directly
online (check which ones at Full-text
list).
All indexes are not available as online databases. You should remember
that online databases are selective in their coverage of journals and there
is simply not a comprehensive database available that has all the articles
you may need for background material on your topic. For example, one of the
best indexes on physical education and sports is the Physical
Education Index. This is not an online database. It is easy to
use and you must consult it as a matter of course in your research. Like most
indexes it is published every year and lists articles by topic under an alphabetical
index. The same searching principles apply to this index (and other book indexes)
as in searching online databases except you cannot combine subjects or keywords
together in a search.
If you were searching wrestling as a topic, for example, you would find
very little information available on Sport Discus
but a substantial number of articles listed in issues of Physical
Education Index. Other subjects will be treated in a similar manner
depending on the journals that each index source indexes so it is very important
to check all the journal index sources available to you.